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LIVING WITH HIV:

A Legal Guide

TABLE OF CONTENTS

A Note About AIDSLaw 1
INTRODUCTION 2

PART I PREVENTING PROBLEMS

COMBATING DISCRIMINATION:
CONFIDENTIALITY VS. DISCLOSURE 3
Medical Records and Testing 4
PREVENTING FINANCIAL PROBLEMS:
GETTING & KEEPING INSURANCE 7
The Need for Insurance Coverage 7
Obtaining New Coverage 7

Maintaining Coverage 10

Employee Group Coverage 10

Cashing in Your Life Insurance 13

PROTECTING FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS:
WILLS AND OTHER LEGAL DOCUMENTS 17
The Need for Endstage Documents 17
General Powers-of-Attorney 18
Advance Medical Directives 19
Medical Powers-of-Attorney 19
Living Wills 20
Arrangements for Care of Children 20
A Last Will & Testament 21
Estate Planning 22
Funeral Arrangements 23
PREVENTING TRANSMISSION LIABILITY 24

PART II RIGHTS & BENEFITS

EMPLOYMENT 26
Discrimination 26
Employment-Related Medical Examinations 28
HEALTH CARE 30
Discrimination 30
Treatment for Those Unable to Pay 31
HOUSING 35
Discrimination 35
Affording Housing 35
Eviction 36
OTHER PUBLIC BENEFITS 37
Disability Income 37
Social Security Disability (SSD) 37
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 38
Health Insurance 39
Medicaid and Medicare 40
Health Insurance Continuation Program 40
Food Stamps 40
Other Help in Your Community 41
DEALING WITH DEBTS AND BILL COLLECTORS 42
Deciding Which Bills to Pay 42
Time Limits 44
Exempt Property 44
Dealing with Harassment 46
Bankruptcy 47

PART III SPECIAL GROUPS

HEALTH CARE WORKERS 49
Practice Restrictions 49
Mandatory Testing 51
Workers' Compensation 51
IMMIGRANTS & FOREIGN VISITORS 52
PRISONERS 53
MILITARY PERSONNEL 54


A NOTE ABOUT AIDSLaw OF LOUISIANA, INC.

AIDSLaw of Louisiana, Inc. is a not-for-profit organization of attorneys and other legal professionals. We are dedicated to helping people with HIV-related legal problems and needs, as well as advocating for public policies that both protect the rights of the HIV-affected and safeguard the public health. We are also committed to educating the HIV community, the legal community, and the public about the legal issues surrounding HIV and AIDS.

Our information and referral line (568-1631 in New Orleans, and 1-800-375-5035 statewide) is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Mondays through Fridays, to answer any questions you might have on the legal aspects of HIV/AIDS. You may also write to us at: P.O. Box 30203, New Orleans, LA 70190. If you have an HIV-related legal problem and cannot afford an attorney, we can provide you with services free of charge. For those who can afford an attorney, we provide referrals to qualified attorneys who are experienced in HIV-related legal matters.

November, 1998.

This booklet was produced by AIDSLaw of Louisiana, Inc., which is supported in part by grants from the Louisiana Bar Foundation's Interest on Lawyers' Trust Accounts (IOLTA) Program, Titles I and II of the Ryan White Act, and the NO/AIDS Task Force.


INTRODUCTION

Sadly, people with HIV/AIDS not only have to deal with a serious medical condition, but also very often face discrimination, financial hardship, and a loss of control over personal decisions. The aim of this booklet is threefold: first, to help you minimize or prevent these problems; secondly, to inform you of the rights and remedies you have if you encounter discrimination; and finally, to let you know of the benefits and services that are available to people disabled by HIV/AIDS.

This booklet is intended to provide you with practical information on how to avoid problems and obtain benefits. However, if you encounter a problem, this booklet is not a substitute for consulting an attorney. There are also instances in which you may want to consult an attorney before you have a problem, such as when you are reviewing your insurance coverage or when you are deciding whether the time has come to file an insurance claim or apply for disability benefits. While this booklet gives some general rules for these instances, every individual's situation is unique and an attorney can help you decide what is the best course of action in your case.

Finally, although you need to maintain confidentiality, you should not let this prevent you from seeking help. As mentioned above, there are many instances in which you should consult an HIV knowledgeable attorney. Additionally, you should tell a doctor about your HIV-status as soon as you discover it. However, this doctor should be both knowledgeable about HIV-treatment and aware of the need for strict confidentiality. These are qualifications that your usual or family physician may not have.

We hope this booklet is useful to you. If you have questions or suggestions, please give us a call.

  


This website is maintained by J. T. Ridenour
Please e-mail any questions or comments to jtr@jtridenour.com. 
This page was last updated on 20 November 1998. 

 

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